Who is known as the father of virology?

Martinus Beijerinck is often called the Father of Virology.

Known for his research in hepatitis E virus, Jameel is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. National Academy of Sciences, India, Indian Academy of Sciences, and Indian National Science Academy.
…

Modern virology began when two bacteriologists, Frederick William Twort in 1915 and Félix d’Hérelle In 1917, independently discovered the existence of bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria).

Martinus Willem Beijerinck (Dutch pronunciation: [maɹˈtinʏs ˈʋɪləm ˈbɛiə̯rɪnk], 16 March 1851 – 1 January 1931) was a Dutch microbiologist and botanist who was one of the founders of virology and environmental microbiology.
…

Tobacco plants are damaged sometimes with mosaic-like patterns on the leaves. These patterns are caused by the tobacco mosaic virus, which at The end of the 19th century Became the first virus ever discovered.

Wendell Meredith Stanley (16 August 1904 – 15 June 1971) was an American biochemist, virologist and Nobel laureate.
…

So, the correct answer is ‘Pasteur‘.

In 1898, Martinus Beijerinck Named the filtered infectious particle “virus”, during one of his studies. This discovery paved the way for the beginning of the stream of Virology.

Martinus Beijerinck Is often called the Father of Virology. Beijerinck’s laboratory grew into an important center for microbiology.

Robert Koch (1843-1910): father of microbiology and Nobel laureate. Singapore Med J. 2008 Nov;49(11):854-5.

These fields of study are called Plant virology, animal virology and human or medical virology.

Stanley purified the tobacco mosaic virus and made one of the most surprising discoveries of the 20th century: that a virus has properties definitive of both living and nonliving matter. For this discovery, Dr. Stanley Received the 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Theophrastus (c. 371–286 BC), known as the ‘father of botany’, wrote many books, including the 10-volume set, Historia Plantarum (‘Enquiry into Plants’).

Therefore, Aristotle Is called the Father of biology. He was a great Greek philosopher and polymath. His theory of biology also known as the “Aristotle’s biology” describes five major biological processes, namely, metabolism, temperature regulation, inheritance, information processing and embryogenesis.

Science as a whole

He was the first to demonstrate that infectious diseases are caused by microbes, disproved the concept of spontaneous generation (the idea that microbes could appear out of nothing), developed the process of pasteurization (as well as being its namesake), and developed some of the world’s first vaccines.

The development of the microscope allowed scientists to make new insights into the body and disease. It’s not clear who invented the first microscope, but the Dutch spectacle maker Zacharias Janssen (b. 1585) is credited with making one of the earliest compound microscopes (ones that used two lenses) around 1600.

Separately, the Coronavirus Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses has named the New virus severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2; however, this name has generated controversy in the public health and infectious disease community.

Leeuwenhoek is universally acknowledged as the father of microbiology. He discovered both protists and bacteria [1].

Virology is often considered a part of microbiology or pathology. During the early years of virology, this discipline was dependent upon advances in the chemical and physical sciences; however, viruses soon became tools for probing basic biochemical processes of cells.

Dmitri Ivanovsky Is one of the co-founders of virology. A Virus mainly consists of: Genetic material (DNA or RNA).